K Number
K030956
Date Cleared
2003-05-23

(57 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
876.1500
Panel
GU
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Indicated for use in endoscopic procedures to facilitate the passage of endoscopes, urological instruments and for the injection of fluids into the urinary tract via antegrade and/or retrograde access.

Device Description

The UASS II is designed to create a conduit for urological procedural instruments. This set consists of two components: an inner tapered semi-rigid dilator and an outer more flexible sheath. The outer flexible sheath fits over the semi-rigid inner dilator and it may be locked into place. These components are radiopaque and have a lubricous hydrophilic coating. The device is offered in two French sizes, 11/13 Fr, and 13/15 Fr. in lengths up to 46cm. The UASS II may be placed retrograde and/or antegrade. To guide the access sheath into the body orifice the dilator is advanced over up to a .038" guidewire. The device can be visualized under x-ray (fluoroscopy) during placement to confirm location. The proposed device can accept other urological instrumentation with OD's compatible with the sheath's working channel of 11 and 13 Fr, respectively. The proposed device is provided sterile single use. The packaging materials used for the proposed UASS are commonly used materials for packaging medical devices and similar to the predicate device. The device will be packaged in a labeled, single polyfilm/tyvek peel pouch double sealed, which will be placed in a labeled, paperboard shelf carton.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called the "Ureteral Access Sheath Set II" (UASS II). This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, rather than providing extensive clinical study data with acceptance criteria for device performance as would be found in a PMA (Premarket Approval) application.

Therefore, the document does not contain the detailed clinical study information typically provided for AI/ML-based devices, such as a table of acceptance criteria, sample sizes for test and training sets, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, or MRMC studies. The device in question is a physical medical instrument, not an AI/ML algorithm.

However, based on the information provided, here's what can be extracted and inferred:

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:

The document doesn't provide specific quantitative acceptance criteria or detailed performance results in a table format as would be seen for an AI/ML diagnostic device (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, AUC). Instead, it relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

The "performance data" mentioned focuses on physical comparison and functional testing to support this equivalence. The reported "performance" is that the device is determined to be substantially equivalent to the predicate.

Acceptance Criteria Type (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
Design Equivalence to PredicateThe UASS II is "substantially equivalent in design" to previously cleared devices. Description highlights two components (inner tapered semi-rigid dilator, outer more flexible sheath), radiopacity, and lubricious hydrophilic coating, which are characteristic of existing ureteral access sheaths.
Materials Equivalence to PredicateThe UASS II is "substantially equivalent in... materials" to previously cleared devices. Mention of packaging materials being "commonly used materials for packaging medical devices and similar to the predicate device."
Intended Use EquivalenceThe UASS II has the same "intended use" as the predicate: "to facilitate the passage of endoscopes, urological instruments and for the injection of fluids into the urinary tract via antegrade and/or retrograde access."
Principle of Operation EquivalenceThe UASS II is "substantially equivalent to devices previously cleared... in terms of... principles of operation." It functions by creating a conduit and is advanced over a guidewire, visualized under fluoroscopy, similar to predicate devices.
Functional Testing (Implied)"Results of physical comparison and functional testing support a determination of substantial equivalence..." Specific parameters or metrics of this functional testing are not detailed in this summary. These would likely include aspects like dimensional accuracy, guidewire compatibility, coating integrity, and mechanical strength.

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

The document does not describe a "test set" in the context of clinical data for an AI/ML algorithm. For a physical device like this, "testing" would refer to engineering and bench testing. The sample sizes for these tests are not provided in this summary. Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective) is not applicable here as it's not a clinical data study.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

This information is not applicable. "Ground truth" in this context typically refers to clinical diagnoses or outcomes for AI/ML evaluation. For a physical device, testing involves engineering standards and functional verification, not expert interpretation of clinical cases for ground truth.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

Not applicable, as there's no clinical test set requiring expert adjudication mentioned.

5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

Not applicable. MRMC studies are specific to evaluating human performance with and without AI assistance, which is not relevant for a physical ureteral access sheath.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done:

Not applicable. This device is a physical instrument, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

Not applicable. The "ground truth" for a physical device is its adherence to design specifications, material properties, and functional performance as determined by engineering tests and manufacturing standards, not clinical diagnostic outcomes.

8. The sample size for the training set:

Not applicable. "Training set" refers to data used to train an AI/ML model, which this device is not.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
Not applicable.

§ 876.1500 Endoscope and accessories.

(a)
Identification. An endoscope and accessories is a device used to provide access, illumination, and allow observation or manipulation of body cavities, hollow organs, and canals. The device consists of various rigid or flexible instruments that are inserted into body spaces and may include an optical system for conveying an image to the user's eye and their accessories may assist in gaining access or increase the versatility and augment the capabilities of the devices. Examples of devices that are within this generic type of device include cleaning accessories for endoscopes, photographic accessories for endoscopes, nonpowered anoscopes, binolcular attachments for endoscopes, pocket battery boxes, flexible or rigid choledochoscopes, colonoscopes, diagnostic cystoscopes, cystourethroscopes, enteroscopes, esophagogastroduodenoscopes, rigid esophagoscopes, fiberoptic illuminators for endoscopes, incandescent endoscope lamps, biliary pancreatoscopes, proctoscopes, resectoscopes, nephroscopes, sigmoidoscopes, ureteroscopes, urethroscopes, endomagnetic retrievers, cytology brushes for endoscopes, and lubricating jelly for transurethral surgical instruments. This section does not apply to endoscopes that have specialized uses in other medical specialty areas and that are covered by classification regulations in other parts of the device classification regulations.(b)
Classification —(1)Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an endoscope disinfectant basin, which consists solely of a container that holds disinfectant and endoscopes and accessories; an endoscopic magnetic retriever intended for single use; sterile scissors for cystoscope intended for single use; a disposable, non-powered endoscopic grasping/cutting instrument intended for single use; a diagnostic incandescent light source; a fiberoptic photographic light source; a routine fiberoptic light source; an endoscopic sponge carrier; a xenon arc endoscope light source; an endoscope transformer; an LED light source; or a gastroenterology-urology endoscopic guidewire, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.(2) Class I for the photographic accessories for endoscope, miscellaneous bulb adapter for endoscope, binocular attachment for endoscope, eyepiece attachment for prescription lens, teaching attachment, inflation bulb, measuring device for panendoscope, photographic equipment for physiologic function monitor, special lens instrument for endoscope, smoke removal tube, rechargeable battery box, pocket battery box, bite block for endoscope, and cleaning brush for endoscope. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 876.9.