K Number
K012346
Device Name
VANGUARD REPROCESSED ARTHROSCOPIC BLADES
Date Cleared
2001-10-16

(84 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.1100
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
An arthroscopic blade is indicated for resection of soft and osseous tissues in articular cavities. Use of the device within paranasal sinuses (Funtional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery [FESS]) is limited to appropriately small blades (3.5 mm).
Device Description
Arthroscopic blades, when coupled with a compatible arthroscopic hand-piece and motorized control console, are used to resect soft and osseous tissue in articular cavities. An arthroscopic blade is designed as a "tube within a tube". A smaller diameter inner sleeve rotates within a larger diameter outer sleeve. The outer diameter and contour of the inner sleeve closely matches the inner diameter and contour of the outer sleeve. The distal end of the outer sleeve has an approximately half-diameter cut-out that acts as a hold and shearing edge for the cutting action of the inner sleeve. Depending upon the model, the distal end of the inner sleeve is commonly referred to as a shaver or burr. The distal tip of a shaver inner sleeve has a half-diameter cut-out with sharpened edges or serrated teeth and is designed for cutting tissue. The distal tip of a burr inner sleeve is a series of axially elongated, inclined cutting edges ("flutes") space circumferentially around the distal tip and is typically used for abrading bone. At their proximal ends, both sleeves are mounted within molded plastic hubs that couple with the hand-piece of their compatible programmable motorized control console ("drive unit"). Neither the hand-piece nor the drive unit is reprocessed by Vanguard. The outer sleeve hub is designed to engage and lock into the OEM proprietary motorized hand-piece and to provide a water tight seal with the hand-piece housing. Depending upon the OEM, the seal is provided by an elastomeric sealing ring installed on the hub or in the hand-piece housing. The inner sleeve hub is designed to rotationally engage the shaft coupling of the hand-piece motor and to provide means for spring-loading the distal end of the inner sleeve against the distal end of the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve hub has an open port to the proximal end that connects with a fluid line in the hand-piece. This allows fluid to be aspirated from the surgical site through the inner rotating sleeve. The fluid, typically and isotonic saline solution, is intended to remove severed tissue and to cool/lubricate the distal cutting ends of the arthroscopic blade. The drive unit may run clockwise, counter-clockwise or in an oscillatory mode, typically at 100 - 3000 rpm in the uni-directional mode and up to 1500 rpm in the oscillatory mode. Vanguard receives previously used arthroscopic shavers, burrs and blades from healthcare facilities; cleans, refurbishes (if necessary, sharpens), inspects, tests, repackages and sterilizes the devices; and returns them to the healthcare facility.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description focuses on mechanical components and reprocessing procedures, with no mention of AI or ML technologies.

No
The device is used for resection of tissue, not for treatment or diagnosis of a disease or condition.

No
The device description clearly states it is used for resection and abrading tissue, which are therapeutic actions, not diagnostic ones.

No

The device description clearly details a physical, mechanical device (arthroscopic blade) with components like sleeves, hubs, and cutting edges, designed for surgical procedures. It also mentions coupling with hardware like a hand-piece and control console. This is not a software-only device.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) outside of the body to provide information about a person's health.
  • Device Function: The description clearly states that this device is an arthroscopic blade used for the resection (cutting and removal) of soft and osseous tissues within articular cavities and paranasal sinuses. This is a surgical tool used directly on the patient's body during a procedure.
  • No Specimen Analysis: There is no mention of the device being used to analyze samples or provide diagnostic information based on those samples. Its purpose is to physically remove tissue.

Therefore, based on the provided information, this device is a surgical instrument, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

An arthroscopic blade is indicated for resection of soft and osseous tissues in articular cavities. Use of the device within paranasal sinuses (Funtional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery [FESS]) is limited to appropriately small blades (3.5 mm).

Product codes

HRX

Device Description

Arthroscopic blades, when coupled with a compatible arthroscopic hand-piece and motorized control console, are used to resect soft and osseous tissue in articular cavities. An arthroscopic blade is designed as a "tube within a tube". A smaller diameter inner sleeve rotates within a larger diameter outer sleeve. The outer diameter and contour of the inner sleeve closely matches the inner diameter and contour of the outer sleeve. The distal end of the outer sleeve has an approximately half-diameter cut-out that acts as a hold and shearing edge for the cutting action of the inner sleeve.

Depending upon the model, the distal end of the inner sleeve is commonly referred to as a shaver or burr. The distal tip of a shaver inner sleeve has a half-diameter cut-out with sharpened edges or serrated teeth and is designed for cutting tissue. The distal tip of a burr inner sleeve is a series of axially elongated, inclined cutting edges ("flutes") space circumferentially around the distal tip and is typically used for abrading bone.

At their proximal ends, both sleeves are mounted within molded plastic hubs that couple with the hand-piece of their compatible programmable motorized control console ("drive unit"). Neither the hand-piece nor the drive unit is reprocessed by Vanguard.

The outer sleeve hub is designed to engage and lock into the OEM proprietary motorized hand-piece and to provide a water tight seal with the hand-piece housing. Depending upon the OEM, the seal is provided by an elastomeric sealing ring installed on the hub or in the hand-piece housing. The inner sleeve hub is designed to rotationally engage the shaft coupling of the hand-piece motor and to provide means for spring-loading the distal end of the inner sleeve against the distal end of the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve hub has an open port to the proximal end that connects with a fluid line in the hand-piece. This allows fluid to be aspirated from the surgical site through the inner rotating sleeve. The fluid, typically and isotonic saline solution, is intended to remove severed tissue and to cool/lubricate the distal cutting ends of the arthroscopic blade.

The drive unit may run clockwise, counter-clockwise or in an oscillatory mode, typically at 100 - 3000 rpm in the uni-directional mode and up to 1500 rpm in the oscillatory mode.

Vanguard receives previously used arthroscopic shavers, burrs and blades from healthcare facilities; cleans, refurbishes (if necessary, sharpens), inspects, tests, repackages and sterilizes the devices; and returns them to the healthcare facility.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

articular cavities, paranasal sinuses

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies

Sterilization and packaging validations, and functional/performance, pyrogenicity and biocompatibility testing demonstrates that the reprocessed devices perform as intended and are safe and effective.

Key Metrics

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

Respective Dyonics®, Stryker® and Linvatec legally marketed arthroscopic blades under various 510(k) premarket notifications.

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 888.1100 Arthroscope.

(a)
Identification. An arthroscope is an electrically powered endoscope intended to make visible the interior of a joint. The arthroscope and accessories also is intended to perform surgery within a joint.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (performance standards).(2) Class I for the following manual arthroscopic instruments: cannulas, currettes, drill guides, forceps, gouges, graspers, knives, obturators, osteotomes, probes, punches, rasps, retractors, rongeurs, suture passers, suture knotpushers, suture punches, switching rods, and trocars. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 888.9.

0

OCT 1 6 2001

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows a handwritten string of characters. The string begins with the letters 'Ko' followed by the numbers '12346'. The characters are written in a simple, slightly irregular style, giving them a casual appearance. The image has some noise or artifacts, particularly in the lower portion, which could be due to the image quality or the writing surface.

510(k) Summary of Safety & Effectiveness

| Submitter | Vanguard Medical Concepts, Inc.
5307 Great Oak Drive
Lakeland, FL 33815 |
|---------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact | Mr. Mike Sammon, Ph.D.
Director, Research and Development
(863) 683-8680, extension 228
(801) 327-3339 (facsimile)
mikes@safe-reuse.com |
| Date | July 20, 2001 |
| Device | Trade Names: Vanguard Reprocessed Arthroscopic Blades ⇒ Dyonics® Arthroscopic Blades⇒ Stryker® Arthroscopic Blades⇒ Linvatec Arthroscopic BladesCommon Name: Arthroscopic blades, shaver or burrClassification: 21 CFR 888.1100 - Arthroscope - Class IIProduct Code HRX |
| Predicate Devices | Respective Dyonics®, Stryker® and Linvatec legally marketed arthroscopic blades under various 510(k) premarket notifications. |
| Indications for Use | An arthroscopic blade is indicated for resection of soft and osseous tissues in articular cavities. Use of the device within paranasal sinuses (Funtional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery [FESS]) is limited to appropriately small blades (3.5 mm). |
| Contraindications | Arthroscopic blades should not be used in patients exhibiting ankylosis, with inadequate joint space or distension for arthroscopic inspection.Abrasion arthroplasty may not be effective in treating heavy patients. |

Continued on next pageDyonics, Synovator, Incisor, TurboTrimmer, TurboWhisker, RazorCut, NotchBlaster and StoneCutter v - Page 1 of 4 are registered trademarks of Smith & Nephew PLC

Stryker is a registered trademark of Stryker Corp.

Stryker is a registered trademark of Stryker Corp.
CUDA, GATOR and Sterling are registered trademarks of Linvatec Corp., a subsidiary of ConMed Corp.

1

510(k) Summary of Safety & Effectiveness, Continued

| Contra-
Indications,

continuedIntracortical abrasion arthroplasty may be contraindicated in patients not qualifying for high tibial osteotomy or total knee replacement.Synovectomy is contraindicated when the disease has progressed beyond synovial proliferation, and when erosion of the articular cartilage is present with advanced rheumatoid arthritis.
Device
DescriptionArthroscopic blades, when coupled with a compatible arthroscopic hand-piece and motorized control console, are used to resect soft and osseous tissue in articular cavities. An arthroscopic blade is designed as a "tube within a tube". A smaller diameter inner sleeve rotates within a larger diameter outer sleeve. The outer diameter and contour of the inner sleeve closely matches the inner diameter and contour of the outer sleeve. The distal end of the outer sleeve has an approximately half-diameter cut-out that acts as a hold and shearing edge for the cutting action of the inner sleeve. Depending upon the model, the distal end of the inner sleeve is commonly referred to as a shaver or burr. The distal tip of a shaver inner sleeve has a half-diameter cut-out with sharpened edges or serrated teeth and is designed for cutting tissue. The distal tip of a burr inner sleeve is a series of axially elongated, inclined cutting edges ("flutes") space circumferentially around the distal tip and is typically used for abrading bone. At their proximal ends, both sleeves are mounted within molded plastic hubs that couple with the hand-piece of their compatible programmable motorized control console ("drive unit"). Neither the hand-piece nor the drive unit is reprocessed by Vanguard.

Continued on next page

Dyonics, Synovator, Incisor, TurboTrimmer, TurboWhisker, RazorCut, NotchBlaster and StoneCutter are registered trademarks of Smith & Nephew PLC
Stryker is a registered trademark of Stryker Corp.

v - Page 2 of 4

Stryker is a registered trademark of Stryker Corp.
CURE, GATOR and Stryker are registered trademarks of Stryker Corp., a subsidiary.

CUDA, GATOR and Steeling are registered trademarks of Linvatec Corp., a subsidiary of ConMed Corp.

2

510(k) Summary of Safety & Effectiveness, Continued

| Device
Description,
continued | The outer sleeve hub is designed to engage and lock into the OEM proprietary
motorized hand-piece and to provide a water tight seal with the hand-piece
housing. Depending upon the OEM, the seal is provided by an elastomeric
sealing ring installed on the hub or in the hand-piece housing. The inner
sleeve hub is designed to rotationally engage the shaft coupling of the hand-
piece motor and to provide means for spring-loading the distal end of the
inner sleeve against the distal end of the outer sleeve. The inner sleeve hub
has an open port to the proximal end that connects with a fluid line in the
hand-piece. This allows fluid to be aspirated from the surgical site through
the inner rotating sleeve. The fluid, typically and isotonic saline solution, is
intended to remove severed tissue and to cool/lubricate the distal cutting ends
of the arthroscopic blade. |
|-------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | The drive unit may run clockwise, counter-clockwise or in an oscillatory
mode, typically at 100 - 3000 rpm in the uni-directional mode and up to 1500
rpm in the oscillatory mode. |
| | Vanguard receives previously used arthroscopic shavers, burrs and blades
from healthcare facilities; cleans, refurbishes (if necessary, sharpens),
inspects, tests, repackages and sterilizes the devices; and returns them to the
healthcare facility. |
| Technological
Characteristics | The Vanguard reprocessed arthroscopic blades are essentially identical to
the currently marketed OEM blades. No changes are made to the currently
marketed device's specifications and they possess the same technological
characteristics. Biocompatibility, pyrogenicity and performance/functional
testing demonstrate that the devices are equivalent and continue to be safe and
effective for their intended use. |
| Test Data | Sterilization and packaging validations, and functional/performance,
pyrogenicity and biocompatibility testing demonstrates that the reprocessed
devices perform as intended and are safe and effective. |
| | Continued on next page |

Dyonics, Synovator, Incisor, TurboTrimmer, TurboWhisker, RazorCut, NotchBlaster and StoneCutter are registered trademarks of Smith & Nephew PLC

Suyker is a registered trademark of Suryton Corp.
CUDA, GATOR and Sterling are registered trademarks of Linvatec Corp., a subsidiary of ConMed Corp.

v - Page 3 of 4

:

:

Stryker is a registered trademark of Stryker Corp.

3

510(k) Summary of Safety & Effectiveness, Continued

Based on the information provided herein and the 510(k) "Substantial Conclusion Equivalence" Decision Making Process Chart, we conclude that the Vanguard reprocessed arthroscopic blades are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.

Dyonics, Synovator, Incisor, TurboTrimmer, TurboWhisker, RazorCut, NotchBlaster and StoneCutter are registered trademarks of Smith & Nephew PLC Stryker is a registered trademark of Stryker Corp.

v - Page 4 of 4

CUDA, GATOR and Sterling are registered trademarks of Linvatec Corp., a subsidiary of ConMed Corp.

4

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of an eagle with its wings spread.

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

OCT 1 6 2001

Mike Sammon, Ph.D. Director, Research and Development Vanguard Medical Concepts, Inc. 5307 Great Oak Drive Lakeland, Florida 33815

Re: K012346

Trade/Device Name: Vanguard Reprocessed Arthroscopic Blades Regulation Number: 888.1100 Regulation Name: Arthroscope Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HRX Dated: July 20, 2001 Received: July 24, 2001

Dear Dr. Sammon:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

5

Page 2 - Dr. Mike Sammon

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) I his letter will anow you to begin maxelling your device of your device to a legally premarket nothication. The PDA midning of bacamatics of and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and II you desire specific advice to: your acviso diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of Compliance at (301) 594-4657. Ticaliany, 15 41-4639. Also, please note the your device, prease connect also office eference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Outler general information of your respectional and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html

Sincerely yours,

Susan Walker, MD

ും

Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D.

Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

6

Indications for Use

K072346 510(k) Number:

Device Name: Yanguard Reprocessed Arthroscopic Blades

Indications for Use:

An arthroscopic blade is indicated for resection of soft and osseous tissues in articular An arthroscopic blade is indicated in 1 resection or soft and observed. Income in the surgery
cavities. Use of the device within paranasal sinuses (Funtional Endoscopic Sinu cavities. Ose of the device within parall blades (3.5 mm).

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED.) IF NEEDED.)


Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Prescription Use_ V (Per 21 CFR 801.109) OR

Over-The-Counter Use__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(Optional Format 1-2-96)

iv

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(Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices

510(k) Number K012346