K Number
K011830
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2001-07-23

(41 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3050
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The TriFix Spinal System is indicated for degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies). Levels of fixation are for the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine.

The Tri-Fix Spinal System is a pedicle screw system intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic lumbar. and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis).

The posterior Tri-Fix Spinal System is also indicated for pedicle screw fixation for severe spondylolithesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1, in skeletally mature patients, when autogenous bone graft is used, when affixed to the posterior lumbosacral spine, and intended to be removed after solid fusion is attained. Levels of fixation are from L3-S1.

The posterior Tri-Fix System, when not used with pedicle screws is indicated for hook, wire, and/or sacral screw fixation from T1 to the ilium sacrum. The non-pedications are spondylolithesis, degenerative disc disease, (defined as discogenic back pain with mateautins and of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), deformities (scoliosis, and kyphosis), tumor, fracture, and previous failed fusion surgery.

Device Description

The Tri-Fix Spinal System is a system that is intended to be used for posterior lumbar fusion procedures. The system is manufactured from titanium which complies with ASTM F136. The components, which are included as part of the system, include screws, rods, plates, and accessory connection components.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the Tri-Fix Spinal Fixation System. This type of submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device rather than presenting a detailed study proving the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the way a clinical trial for a new drug or a novel AI diagnostic device would.

Therefore, many of the requested elements (like sample sizes for test/training sets, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, or specific performance metrics with acceptance criteria) are not applicable to this document as it pertains to a traditional medical device (spinal fixation system) seeking 510(k) clearance based on equivalence to an existing device, not a novel AI/software medical device.

However, I can extract information related to the device's technical specifications and the comparison made to the predicate device, which serves as the "study" demonstrating its suitability for market.

Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

For this 510(k) submission, "acceptance criteria" are generally implicit in demonstrating substantial equivalence to the predicate device. The primary performance metric mentioned is Stiffness Range from Biomechanical Test Results.

Acceptance Criteria / Comparison PointTri-Fix Spinal System PerformancePredicate Device (ISOLA Spinal System) Performance (Benchmark)
Indications for UseSee above (detailed in 7.7)Identical
MaterialsTitaniumStainless Steel or Titanium
Product LabelingInstructions for use and box labeling including all necessary warning statementsInstructions for use and box labeling including all necessary warning statements
Packaging/SterilizationNon-sterile, single use onlyNon-sterile, single use only
Biomechanical Test Results (Stiffness Range)Within the range of ISOLAOutside the range of TriFix (This means the TriFix system's stiffness range is shown to overlap or fall within the acceptable range demonstrated by the ISOLA system, even if the ISOLA's overall range might be broader and include values outside the TriFix's specific range.)

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

  • Not applicable in the context of a 510(k) for a spinal fixation system. This document does not describe a clinical study with a "test set" of patient data or samples. The "test set" here refers to the biomechanical testing conducted on the device components.
  • The biomechanical tests would have involved a certain number of device samples, but the specific sample size for these engineering tests is not provided in this summary.
  • Data Provenance: The biomechanical testing would have been conducted by the manufacturer (Endius, Inc.).

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

  • Not applicable. This relates to clinical data analysis, which is not the focus of this 510(k) summary for a spinal implant. Biomechanical testing relies on engineering standards and measurement rather than expert interpretation of a "ground truth" in the clinical sense.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

  • Not applicable. This applies to clinical interpretation or consensus, not biomechanical engineering tests.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and Effect Size

  • No, an MRMC study was not done. This type of study is specifically relevant to diagnostic imaging devices or AI-driven decision support systems where human readers interpret cases. This document concerns a physical implant.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Was Done

  • No, this is not applicable. The Tri-Fix Spinal Fixation System is a physical medical device, not an algorithm or software. It does not have standalone "algorithm-only" performance.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

  • For the biomechanical testing, the "ground truth" would be established by standardized engineering test methods and established biomechanical properties (e.g., stiffness thresholds) relevant to spinal fixation systems. The predicate device's performance (ISOLA Spinal System's stiffness range) serves as the primary benchmark for the "ground truth" of acceptable performance.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

  • Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of this device. This concept applies to machine learning models.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

  • Not applicable. There is no "training set" for this device.

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K011830 p/3

(JUL 2 ) 2001

Section 7 - 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness

7.1 This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted Statement in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and CFR 807.92

7.2 Endius, Inc. Submitter 23 West Bacon Street Plainville, MA. 02762

7.3 Susan Finneran Company Director RA Contact 508-643-0983 Ext. 114

7.4 Proprietary Name: Device Tri-Fix Spinal Fixation System Name Common Name: Pedicle Screw System , Non-pedicle spinal fixation system Classification Name: Spinal Pedicle Screw (MNI),Spinal Interlaminal fixation orthosis (KWP), Spondylolithesis Spinal Fixation Device System (MNH)

7.5 The TriFix Spinal System is substantially equivalent to the ISOLA Spinal Predicate System (DePuy, Acromed, Inc., Cleveland OH) for the indication of Legally Degenerative Disc Disease. Marketed Devices

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Ko11830 p 3

The Tri-Fix Spinal System is a system that is intended to be used for posterior 7.6 Device lumbar fusion procedures. The system is manufactured from titanium which Description complies with ASTM F136. The components, which are included as part of the system, include screws, rods, plates, and accessory connection components. 7.7 The TriFix Spinal System is indicated for degenerative disc disease (defined as Device discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and Indications radiographic studies). Levels of fixation are for the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral and spine. Intended The Tri-Fix Spinal System is a pedicle screw system intended to provide Use immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis). The posterior Tri-Fix Spinal System is also indicated for pedicle screw fixation for severe spondylolithesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1, in skeletally mature patients, when autogenous bone graft is used, when affixed to the posterior lumbosacral spine, and intended to be removed after solid fusion is attained. Levels of fixation are from L3-S1. The posterior Tri-Fix System, when not used with pedicle screws is indicated for hook, wire, and /or sacral screw fixation from T1 to the ilium sacrum. The non-pedicle screw indications are spondylolithesis, degenerative disc disease, (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), deformities (scoliosis, lordosis and kyphosis), tumor, fracture, and previous failed fusion surgery.

7.8 Substantial Equivalence

The TriFix Spinal System is substantially equivalent to the ISOLA Spinal System (DePuy, Acromed, Inc., Cleveland OH) for all indications.

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风011830 03/3

Table of Substantial Equivalence 7.9

Tri-Fix Spinal SystemISOLA Spinal System
Indications for UseSee aboveIdentical
MaterialsTitaniumStainless Steel or Titanium
Product LabelingInstructions for use andbox labeling includingall of the necessarywarning statementsInstructions for use and boxlabeling including all of thenecessary warning statements
Packaging/SterilizationNon-sterile, single useonlyNon-sterile, single use only
BiomechanicalTest ResultsStiffness Range=within the range ofISOLAStiffness Range=Outside the range of TriFix

Applicant

Date__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular emblem with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the top half of the circle. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with three human profiles incorporated into its design.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

Ms. Susan Finneran Director Regulatory Affairs/ Clinical Sciences Endius, Inc. 23 West Bacon Street Plainville, Massachusetts 02762

JUL 2 3 2001

Re: K011830

Trade Name: Tri-Fix Spinal Fixation System Regulatory Class: Class III, Class II Regulatory Number: 888.3070, 888.3050, Product Code: MNI, MNH, KWP Dated: June 11, 2001 Received: June 12, 2001

Dear Ms. Finneran:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

::

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the current Good Manufacturing Practice requirement, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic (QS) inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

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Page 2 - Ms. Susan Finneran

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or at (301) 443-6597, or at its Internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".

Sincerely yours,

Mrelellertop

Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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510(k) Number (if known): KO( ( 3 0

Device Name: Tri-Fix Spinal Fixation System (Stainless Steel and Titanium)

Indications for Use:

The TriFix Spinal System is indicated for degenerative disc disease (defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies). Levels of fixation are for the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine.

The Tri-Fix Spinal System is a pedicle screw system intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic lumbar. and sacral spine: degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis).

The posterior Tri-Fix Spinal System is also indicated for pedicle screw fixation for severe spondylolithesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1, in skeletally mature patients, when autogenous bone graft is used, when affixed to the posterior lumbosacral spine, and intended to be removed after solid fusion is attained. Levels of fixation are from L3-S1.

The posterior Tri-Fix System, when not used with pedicle screws is indicated for hook, wire, and/or sacral screw fixation from T1 to the ilium sacrum. The non-pedications are spondylolithesis, degenerative disc disease, (defined as discogenic back pain with mateautins and of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), deformities (scoliosis, and kyphosis), tumor, fracture, and previous failed fusion surgery.

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)

Concurence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

(Optional Format 3-10-98) (Posted July 1, 1998) Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices 510(k) Number

§ 888.3050 Spinal interlaminal fixation orthosis.

(a)
Identification. A spinal interlaminal fixation orthosis is a device intended to be implanted made of an alloy, such as stainless steel, that consists of various hooks and a posteriorly placed compression or distraction rod. The device is implanted, usually across three adjacent vertebrae, to straighten and immobilize the spine to allow bone grafts to unite and fuse the vertebrae together. The device is used primarily in the treatment of scoliosis (a lateral curvature of the spine), but it also may be used in the treatment of fracture or dislocation of the spine, grades 3 and 4 of spondylolisthesis (a dislocation of the spinal column), and lower back syndrome.(b)
Classification. Class II.