QUIKSTRIP ONE STEP BARBITURATE TEST
K974712 · Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. · DIS · Feb 12, 1998 · Clinical Toxicology
Device Facts
| Record ID | K974712 |
| Device Name | QUIKSTRIP ONE STEP BARBITURATE TEST |
| Applicant | Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. |
| Product Code | DIS · Clinical Toxicology |
| Decision Date | Feb 12, 1998 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 862.3150 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
Intended Use
Syntron's QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate assay is a rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassay for the determination of Barbiturate in urine at the cutoff level of 200 ng/ml. The test provides only preliminary data which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated6. Syntron's QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test is not intended to monitor drug levels, but only to screen urines for the presence of Barbiturate and its metabolites.
Device Story
QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test is a chromatographic absorbent immunoassay for urine drug screening. Input: urine sample. Principle: competitive binding immunoassay; drug/metabolites in sample compete with immobilized drug conjugate for limited antibody sites on a porous membrane. Output: visual magenta color band. Absence of band at test zone indicates drug presence above 200 ng/ml; presence of band at control zone confirms test validity. Used in clinical/forensic settings; operated by healthcare professionals or technicians. Results provide preliminary data for clinical decision-making; requires GC/MS confirmation for positive results. Benefits: rapid screening for barbiturate presence.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical trial of 307 urine samples compared QuikStrip to Emit II® at 200 ng/ml cutoff. Results: 100% relative sensitivity, 99.41% relative specificity, 99.61% accuracy. Two false positives identified due to adulterant 'Clean Jane' (sodium dodecylsulfate). All positive results confirmed by GC/MS. No false negatives reported.
Technological Characteristics
Chromatographic absorbent device; porous membrane support; antibody-dye conjugate; immobilized drug conjugate. Qualitative visual readout. No electronic components or software.
Indications for Use
Indicated for the qualitative screening of urine for the presence of Barbiturate and its metabolites at a 200 ng/ml cutoff level. Intended for medical/forensic screening; not for monitoring drug levels. Preliminary results require GC/MS confirmation.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A barbiturate test system is a device intended to measure barbiturates, a class of hypnotic and sedative drugs, in serum, urine, and gastric contents. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of barbiturate use or overdose and in monitoring levels of barbiturate to ensure appropriate therapy.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). A barbiturate test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (*e.g.,* programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
Predicate Devices
Related Devices
- K990280 — BIONIKE AQ BARBITURATE TEST · Bionike, Inc. · Jun 28, 1999
- K973047 — ONE STEP URINE DRUG OF ABUSE BARBITURATE TEST · Drial Consultants, Inc. · Oct 2, 1997
- K980349 — QUICKPAC II ONE STEP BARBITURATE TEST · Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. · Mar 3, 1998
- K012824 — ACON BAR ONE STEP BARBITURATES TEST STRIP, ACON BAR ONE STEP BARBITURATES TEST DEVICE · ACON Laboratories, Inc. · Nov 9, 2001
- K030211 — RAPID BARBITURATE TEST STRIP AND TEST CARD, MODELS 7015 AND 7016 · Icn Biomedicals, Inc. · Jun 13, 2003
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
K974712
510k Submission for
QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test
Syntron Bioresearch, Inc.
FEB | 2 |998 Page 25 of 68
Revision A 8/18/97 Printed on 12/12/97
## SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS 8.
The sponsor, Syntron Bioresearch, Inc. (2774 Loker Ave. West, Carlsbad, California, 92008), has developed, manufactured, and tested under GMP/GLP guidelines a device for the qualitative testing of urine for the presence of Barbiturate and its metabolites in a screening format.
The trade name of the device is QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test having a designated common name of Barbiturate Test System and a classification as a Class II device per 21 CFR 9 862.3150. This device is intended for the medical/forensic screening of urine.
Syntron's QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test consists of a chromatographic absorbent device in which the drug or drug metabolites in the sample compete with a drug conjugate immobilized on a porous membrane support for the limited antibody sites. As the test sample flows up through the absorbent device. the labeled antibody-dye conjugate binds to the free drug in the specimen forming an antibody:antigen complex. This complex competes with immobilized antigen conjugate in the positive reaction zone and will not produce a magenta color band when the drug is above the detection level of 200 ng/ml. Unbound dye conjugate binds to the reagent in the control zone. producing a magenta color band, demonstrating that the reagents and device are functioning correctly.
In-house testing of Syntron's QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test yielded a relative sensitivity or agreement within positive samples of 1.000 and relative specificity or agreement within negative samples of 1.000 and an accuracy of 100% when tested against Syva EMIT® /200 II on samples documented to be positive by GC/MS. A clinical trial consisting of 307 samples was run and the combined data vielded a relative sensitivity of 100%, a relative specificity of 99.41% with an accuracy of 99.61% when compared to Emit II® run at 200 ng/ml. By non parametric testing the results are not significantly different from one another. QuikStrip vielded 2 false positives due to the presence of an adulterant "Clean Jane" (sodium dodecylsulfate [Tide]).
All positive samples by either screening method were confirmed by GC/MS (200 neml) . The testing performed by both the sponsor and the Clinical Trial site did find 2 false positives and no false negatives in the samples tested. The False Positive was due to the presence of "Clean Jane" (sodium dodecylsulfate (Tidel). GC/MS confirmed the presence of sodium dodecylsulfate [Tide].
Additional information on this submission may be obtained by contacting Dr. Cleve W. Laird. President. Drial Consultants. Inc. at 805-522-6223(Ca) or by fax at 805-522-1526.
Proprietary Information Confidential
Do Not Copy
Proprietary Information Confidential
{1}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract image of a human figure, represented by three curved lines that suggest a head, body, and legs.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
FEB 1 2 1998
Cleve W. Laird, Ph.D. President and CEO Drial Consultants, Inc. 1420 Los Angeles Avenue, Suite 201 Simi Valley, California 93065
K974712 Re: QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DIS December 15, 1997 Dated: December 16, 1997 Received:
Dear Dr. Laird:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions The general controls provisions of the Act of the Act. include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major requlations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Requlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Requlation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory In addition, FDA may publish further announcements action. concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note:
this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or requlations.
{2}------------------------------------------------
Page 2
Under the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA-88), this device may require a CLIA complexity categorization. To determine if it does, you should contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) at (770) 488-7655.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510 (k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sitman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{3}------------------------------------------------
K974712
## 510(k) Number (if Known): To be Assigned
## Device Name: QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test
## Indications For Use:
Syntron's QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate assay is a rapid, qualitative, competitive binding immunoassay for the determination of Barbiturate in urine at the cutoff level of 200 ng/ml. The test provides only preliminary data which should be confirmed by other methods such as gas chromatography/mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). Clinical considerations and professional judgment should be applied to any drug of abuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are indicated6. Syntron's QuikStrip One Step Barbiturate Test is not intended to monitor drug levels, but only to screen urines for the presence of Barbiturate and its metabolites.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANDOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurance of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
or
Teuaiki for ae Montgomery
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices K974 510(k) Number .
**Perscription Use:**
(Per 21 CFR 801.109
Over The Counter Use: (Optional Format 1-2-96)