PRIMUS HOLLOW FIBER DIALYZER (MODELS 1000,1000S,1350,1350S,2000,2000S)
Device Facts
| Record ID | K970648 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | PRIMUS HOLLOW FIBER DIALYZER (MODELS 1000,1000S,1350,1350S,2000,2000S) |
| Applicant | Renal Systems, Inc. |
| Product Code | MSF · Gastroenterology, Urology |
| Decision Date | Jan 5, 1998 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Traditional |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 876.5860 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
| Attributes | Therapeutic |
Intended Use
The Primus® Hollow Fiber Dialyzer is indicated for hemodialysis of patients with acute or chronic renal insufficiency. The Primus Dialyzer is intended for reuse.
Device Story
Primus Hollow Fiber Dialyzer facilitates hemodialysis for patients with acute or chronic renal insufficiency. Device designed for multiple-use (reuse) applications. Operates as extracorporeal blood purification component; removes waste products and excess fluid from patient blood via semi-permeable hollow fiber membranes. Used in clinical hemodialysis settings by trained healthcare professionals. Output is purified blood returned to patient circulation. Benefit includes management of renal failure symptoms and fluid balance.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; 510(k) clearance based on substantial equivalence to existing hemodialyzer technology.
Technological Characteristics
Hollow fiber membrane hemodialyzer. Designed for multiple-use (reuse) cycles. Class III device under 21 CFR 876.5860. No specific materials or software algorithms described.
Indications for Use
Indicated for hemodialysis in patients with acute or chronic renal insufficiency. Intended for reuse.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A high permeability hemodialysis system is a device intended for use as an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure, fluid overload, or toxemic conditions by performing such therapies as hemodialysis, hemofiltration, hemoconcentration, and hemodiafiltration. Using a hemodialyzer with a semipermeable membrane that is more permeable to water than the semipermeable membrane of the conventional hemodialysis system (§ 876.5820), the high permeability hemodialysis system removes toxins or excess fluid from the patient's blood using the principles of convection (via a high ultrafiltration rate) and/or diffusion (via a concentration gradient in dialysate). During treatment, blood is circulated from the patient through the hemodialyzer's blood compartment, while the dialysate solution flows countercurrent through the dialysate compartment. In this process, toxins and/or fluid are transferred across the membrane from the blood to the dialysate compartment. The hemodialysis delivery machine controls and monitors the parameters related to this processing, including the rate at which blood and dialysate are pumped through the system, and the rate at which fluid is removed from the patient. The high permeability hemodialysis system consists of the following devices:(1) The hemodialyzer consists of a semipermeable membrane with an in vitro ultrafiltration coefficient (K uf ) greater than 8 milliliters per hour per conventional millimeter of mercury, as measured with bovine or expired human blood, and is used with either an automated ultrafiltration controller or anther method of ultrafiltration control to prevent fluid imbalance.(2) The hemodialysis delivery machine is similar to the extracorporeal blood system and dialysate delivery system of the hemodialysis system and accessories (§ 876.5820), with the addition of an ultrafiltration controller and mechanisms that monitor and/or control such parameters as fluid balance, dialysate composition, and patient treatment parameters (e.g., blood pressure, hematocrit, urea, etc.). (3) The high permeability hemodialysis system accessories include, but are not limited to, tubing lines and various treatment related monitors (e.g., dialysate pH, blood pressure, hematocrit, and blood recirculation monitors).
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II. The special controls for this device are FDA's:(1) “Use of International Standard ISO 10993 ‘Biological Evaluation of Medical Device—Part I: Evaluation and Testing,’ ” (2) “Guidance for the Content of 510(k)s for Conventional and High Permeability Hemodialyzers,” (3) “Guidance for Industry and CDRH Reviewers on the Content of Premarket Notifications for Hemodialysis Delivery Systems,” (4) “Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notifications for Water Purification Components and Systems for Hemodialysis,” and (5) “Guidance for Hemodialyzer Reuse Labeling.”
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- K982337 — CUPROPHAN AND HEMOPHAN HOLLOW FIBER DIALYZER · Haidylena Medical Egypt · Dec 29, 1998
- K955592 — COBE CENTRYSYSTEM 14 PES HEMODIALYZERS · Cobe Renal Care, Inc. · Apr 30, 1997
- K031378 — FRESENIUS ULTRAFLUX HEMODIALYZER · Fresenius Medical Care North America · May 30, 2003