For In Vitro Diagnostic Use Mouse Anti-Human T-cell, CD4/FITC, MT310 + Mouse Anti-Human T-cell, CD8/RPE,DK25 (DAKO CD4/CD8) has been developed for use in flow cytometry for the analysis of T-helper/inducer cells and T-cytotoxic/suppressor cells. This reagent allows simultaneous detection and quantification of helper/inducer T-cells (CD4+ cells) and cytotoxic/suppressor T-cells (CD8+ cells) in peripheral blood of normal and pathological conditions such as immunodeficiency disorders. It is one component of the suggested monoclonal antibody (MAb) combinations for routine immunophenotyping of lymphocytes in peripheral blood using flow cytometry.
Device Story
Reagent kit containing purified mouse anti-human CD4 (Clone MT310) conjugated to FITC and mouse anti-human CD8 (Clone DK25) conjugated to R-phycoerythrin. Used in clinical laboratories for immunophenotyping of lymphocytes in peripheral blood. Input: peripheral blood specimens; process: staining of lymphocyte subpopulations followed by RBC lysis and flow cytometric analysis; output: simultaneous detection and quantification of CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell populations. Healthcare providers use these quantitative results to assess immune status in patients with immunodeficiency or other pathological conditions.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical evaluation compared DAKO CD4/CD8 reagent to predicate CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC using peripheral blood samples from healthy adults and ill patients. Correlation for CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell measurement was >0.98. Linearity testing using CEM and JM cell lines showed r=0.999. Reproducibility assessed across two flow cytometers at three antigen concentrations. Cross-reactivity evaluated against RBCs, monocytes, granulocytes, lymphocytes, and platelets.
Technological Characteristics
Reagent composition: purified mouse anti-human CD4 (Clone MT310) conjugated with FITC and mouse anti-human CD8 (Clone DK25) conjugated with R-phycoerythrin in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.2, 15 mM NaN3, 0.1M NaCl, 1% carrier protein. Sensing principle: fluorochrome-conjugated monoclonal antibody binding for flow cytometric detection. Analyte: CD4 and CD8 surface antigens on lymphocytes.
Indications for Use
Indicated for the analysis of T-helper/inducer (CD4+) and T-cytotoxic/suppressor (CD8+) cells in peripheral blood of adults and patients with pathological conditions, including immunodeficiency disorders, via flow cytometry.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An automated differential cell counter is a device used to identify one or more of the formed elements of the blood. The device may also have the capability to flag, count, or classify immature or abnormal hematopoietic cells of the blood, bone marrow, or other body fluids. These devices may combine an electronic particle counting method, optical method, or a flow cytometric method utilizing monoclonal CD (cluster designation) markers. The device includes accessory CD markers.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control for this device is the FDA document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Premarket Notifications for Automated Differential Cell Counters for Immature or Abnormal Blood Cells; Final Guidance for Industry and FDA.”
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K962305 — CYTO-STAT TRICHROME CD45-FITC/CD8-RD1/CD3-PC5 MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY REAGENT IWTH ISOTYPIC CONTROL · Coulter Corp. · Jan 6, 1997
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Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K960887
510(k) Summary
Submitter: DAKO Corporation
6392 Via Real
Carpinteria, CA 93013
(805)566-6655
MAY 17 1996
Contact: Gretchen M. Murray, Ph.D., Regulatory Affairs Asst. Manager
Date Summary
Prepared: December 21, 1995
Device Name: Mouse Anti-Human T-cell, CD4/FITC, MT310 + Mouse Anti-Human T-cell, CD8/RPE,DK25
Device Classification: Class II according to 21 CFR 864.5220, on the basis that monoclonal antibodies are accessories for automated differential cell counters.
Panel: This device classification is under the Hematology and Pathology devices panel, Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices.
Product Code: GKZ
Predicate Device(s): CytoStat/Coulter Clone T8-RD1/T4-FITC
Device Description: Purified mouse anti-human CD4, CloneMT310, conjugated with fluorescein isothiocyanate, isomer 1 (FITC) + purified mouse anti-human CD8, Clone DK25, conjugated with R-phycoerythrin, present in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.2, 15 mM NaN₃, 0.1M NaCl, stabilized with 1% carrier protein
Subpopulations of lymphocytes may be stained with fluorochrome-conjugated antibody and evaluated in peripheral blood specimens when contaminating red blood cells (RBC's) are lysed prior to flow cytometric analysis. A subpopulation of WBC's are selected for assessment based upon cell morphology.
Intended Use: For In Vitro Diagnostic Use
Mouse Anti-Human T-cell, CD4/FITC, MT310 + Mouse Anti-Human T-cell, CD8/RPE,DK25 (DAKO CD4/CD8) has been developed for use in flow cytometry for the analysis of T-helper/inducer cells and T-cytotoxic/suppressor cells. This reagent allows simultaneous detection and quantification of helper/inducer T-cells (CD4+ cells) and cytotoxic/suppressor T-cells (CD8+ cells) in peripheral blood of normal and pathological conditions such as immunodeficiency disorders. It is one component of the suggested monoclonal antibody (MAb) combinations for routine immunophenotyping of lymphocytes in peripheral blood using flow cytometry.
Comparison of Technological Characteristics
Performance characteristics have been established by clinical evaluation of compared to the individual single reagent predicate devices that quantitatively measure CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T-cells that have been previously cleared by FDA (CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC). When flow cytometric tests of peripheral blood samples obtained from apparently healthy adults were completed, correlation of CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC with DAKO CD4/CD8 approached a direct 1 : 1 comparison for measurement of CD4+ cells. Correlation of CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC with DAKO
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CD4/CD8 approached a direct 1:1 comparison for measurement of CD8+ cells. Data for the measurement of CD4+ T-cells by DAKO CD4/CD8 reagent compared to CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC on peripheral blood samples obtained from apparently healthy adults as well as ill patients gave a correlation greater than 0.98 using the whole blood method for flow cytometry. Data for the measurement of CD8+ T-cells by DAKO CD4/CD8 reagent compared to CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC gave a correlation greater than 0.98 using the whole blood method for flow cytometry.
The CD4 antibody clone, MT31C, was clustered at the Second Leukocyte Typing Workshop, Boston, 1984. The CD8 antibody clone, DK25, was clustered at the Third Leukocyte Typing Workshop, Oxford, England, 1986 under another clone designation.
Linearity testing of DAKO CD4/FITC using CEM cells gave the following linear equation:
$$
y = 4.26\% + 0.93x; \ r = 0.999
$$
Linearity testing of DAKO CD8/FIPE using JM cells gave the following linear equation:
$$
y = 0.06\% + 1.01x; \ r = 0.999
$$
In addition, reproducibility of DAKO reagents using replicates (from peripheral blood) run on two different flow cytometers was measured at three concentrations of each antigen. Cross-reactivity of CD4/CD8 with peripheral blood cells (red blood cells, monocytes, granulocytes, lymphocytes, and platelets) was measured.
## Conclusions:
Results of the above testing as well as the information provided by the Second and Third Leukocyte Typing Workshops indicate that the CD4/CD8 reagent performs as well as CytoStat/CoulterClone T8-RD-1/T4-FITC in the detection and enumeration of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes using flow cytometry. Safety of the DAKO CD4/CD8 reagent and its predicate device is high as are all reagents used for in vitro testing.
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