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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K160031

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2016-07-14

    (189 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Quickie® and Zippie® power wheelchairs are battery-operated devices with wheels that are intended for medical purposes to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position. The Zippie power wheelchairs are specifically for people who are slightly smaller in stature—including children.

    Device Description

    Quickie and Zippie wheelchairs are battery-powered, user-controlled, electric wheelchairs. All models of these wheelchairs will be offered with an optional wireless pointer control feature. This option entails adding a Bluetooth Mouse Module (BMM)—a small Bluetooth transmitter—mounted to the chair and wired into its control bus. With BMM in place, the wheelchair's controller can then use the pointer-control feature built into the BMM hardware and software. Pointer control can only be activated when the wheelchair is stationary and not actively performing wheelchair functions. The BMM lets users use the chair's joystick, or other input device, to control the pointer functions of Bluetooth-enabled devices (such as personal or tablet computers) while the chair is not in operation. The wireless pointer control feature will be offered on all models of the Quickie Pulse and Zippie ZM-310 series chairs. Technologically, all of these chair designs are identical. Model designations relate to widths and heights of their seats and various components: such as seating, wheels, and other options available. Quickie Pulse chairs are sized to fit medium to large size individuals Zippie ZM-310 chairs fit individuals of smaller stature—including children. These chairs, along with the BMM, are meant for use in healthcare facilities, in the home, outdoors, and other places of individual activity for the disabled.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Quickie Pulse and Zippie ZM-310 power wheelchairs with an optional wireless pointer control feature (Bluetooth Mouse Module - BMM). It describes the device, its intended use, technological characteristics, and performance data to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device.

    Regarding your request for "acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria," it's important to note that this document is for a medical device (powered wheelchair) and not an AI/ML-driven diagnostic tool. Therefore, the questions related to AI/ML performance metrics (e.g., sample size for test set, number of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, ground truth for training set) are not applicable in this context.

    The "acceptance criteria" for this device are implicitly tied to safety and functional performance, particularly regarding the added Bluetooth Mouse Module (BMM) and its impact on the wheelchair's operation and electromagnetic compatibility. The "study" that proves the device meets these criteria is the non-clinical performance testing.

    Here's a breakdown of the relevant information from the document, tailored as much as possible to your request, while acknowledging that it's not an AI/ML device:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Implicit from Testing)Reported Device Performance
    Operational PerformanceWireless pointer function operates without detriment to wheelchair function or features."Operational performance of wireless pointer function without detriment to wheelchair function or features" was achieved.
    Wheelchair's electrical braking holds on maximum slope during BMM operation."Chair's electrical braking continued to hold on a maximum slope during BMM operation."
    Wireless pointer function properly executes on typical external Bluetooth-enabled electronic devices from wheelchair inputs."Wireless pointer function properly executed on typical external Bluetooth-enabled electronic device from wheelchair inputs."
    Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Immunity of the total chair system with BMM mounted and connected."Immunity of total chair system with BMM mounted and connected" was demonstrated during EMC testing.
    No effect on chair operation during BMM activation."No effect on chair during BMM activation" was demonstrated during EMC testing.
    Software QualificationWireless pointer function demonstrated while the chair is not in operation."Wireless pointer function demonstrated while chair not in operation, qualifying the BMM and its software by successful device performance."

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g., country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify a numerical sample size for the test set. The performance data section describes types of tests conducted on the device itself (e.g., "chair's electrical braking," "BMM operation," "EMC testing"). This implies testing was done on the physical device, likely prototypes or production samples, rather than a "data set" in the AI/ML sense.
    • Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated, but standard practice for medical device testing like this would be in a controlled laboratory or testing facility within the manufacturer's operational region. It is not "retrospective or prospective" data in the clinical study sense; it's non-clinical engineering and functional testing.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    • Not Applicable. This is not an AI/ML diagnostic device requiring expert interpretation for ground truth. The "ground truth" here is the physical reality of the device's function (e.g., brakes holding, wireless signal working without interference). This is typically established by engineers, technicians, and potentially regulatory compliance specialists following established test protocols.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    • Not Applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used in clinical studies, particularly for interpreting medical images or diagnoses where inter-reader variability exists. This document describes non-clinical performance and safety testing.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • Not Applicable. An MRMC study is relevant for comparing diagnostic performance, often with AI assistance in clinical settings. This device is a powered wheelchair with an added Bluetooth feature; it is not a diagnostic tool requiring human reader performance evaluation.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

    • Not Applicable. This refers to AI/ML algorithm performance. The "BMM" has software, but its "performance" is evaluated as part of the overall wheelchair system's function and electromagnetic compatibility, not as a standalone diagnostic algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    • The "ground truth" for this device is based on engineering standards and physical measurements of performance. For example:
      • Brake holding capability is verified against a specific angle/load (engineering spec).
      • EMC is verified against international standards (e.g., ANSI/RESNA WC2, extended frequency ranges) using proper measurement equipment.
      • Wireless pointer function is verified by observing its actual function with compatible external devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • Not Applicable. This device does not use machine learning, so there is no concept of a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • Not Applicable. As there is no training set for machine learning, this question is not relevant.

    In summary, the provided document describes a medical device in the context of a 510(k) submission, confirming its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The "acceptance criteria" and "studies" are focused on engineering performance, safety, and electromagnetic compatibility for the physical device system, not on AI/ML diagnostic performance metrics.

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    K Number
    K123975

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2013-08-16

    (233 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Sunrise Medical Zippie and Quickie Series Wheelchairs are intended to provide mobility to persons limited to a sitting position.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text does not contain information about the acceptance criteria or a study proving that a device meets those criteria. The document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for various models of wheelchairs, confirming their substantial equivalence to predicate devices and outlining regulatory requirements. It does not include details on performance metrics, study designs, sample sizes, expert qualifications, or ground truth establishment relevant to the request.

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    K Number
    K083249

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Device Name
    QUICKIE RHYTHM
    Date Cleared
    2008-12-23

    (49 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Sunrise Medical Quickie Rhythm Powered Wheelchairs intended use is to provide mobility to persons limited to a seating position that have the capability of operating a powered wheelchair. The Quickie Rhythm Power Wheelchairs provide an optional means of mobility for physically challenged people.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) clearance letter from the FDA for a powered wheelchair, not a study evaluating a medical device's performance against acceptance criteria. Therefore, the requested information (acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert qualifications, etc.) is not present in the provided text.

    The letter simply states that the device is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices, allowing it to be marketed. It does not contain any performance data or study results.

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    K Number
    K072153

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2007-09-10

    (38 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3850
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Sunrise Medical Quickie QX Manual Folding Mechanical Wheelchair's intended use is to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position. The Quickie QX Manual Folding Wheelchair is a mechanical wheelchair that is a manually operated device with wheels that is intended for medical purposes which provides an optional means of mobility for physically challenged people. The mechanical wheelchair is indicated for physically challenged individuals and can provide a means of mobility.

    Device Description

    The Quickie QX Manual Folding Wheelchair is a mechanical wheelchair that is a manually operated device with wheels.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) premarket notification decision letter from the FDA for a manual folding wheelchair. It does not contain information about acceptance criteria, device performance tables, or a study demonstrating that the device meets acceptance criteria as described in your request.

    The provided text only contains:

    • A decision letter from the FDA indicating that the Sunrise Medical Quickie QX Manual Folding Wheelchair has been found substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device.
    • Indications for Use Statement for the Quickie QX Manual Folding Wheelchair.

    Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information points (1-9) from this document. This typically falls under a different section of a 510(k) submission, such as a "Summary of Non-Clinical Tests" or "Performance Testing" section, which is not present in the provided text.

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    K Number
    K062701

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2006-09-25

    (14 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Quickie MWD Series II Power Wheelchair's intended use is to empower physically challenged individual by providing a means of mobility.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text is related to a 510(k) premarket notification for a powered wheelchair (Quickie MWD Series II Power Wheelchair). This type of document, particularly from 2006, focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than detailed performance studies with acceptance criteria, expert ground truth, or AI-related metrics like those listed in the prompt.

    Therefore, the requested information (acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication, MRMC, standalone performance, and training set ground truth) is not available in the given document.

    The document primarily states:

    • Device Name: Quickie MWD Series II Power Wheelchair
    • Intended Use: To empower physically challenged individuals by providing a means of mobility.
    • Regulatory Status: Substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices, allowing it to proceed to market.

    The FDA's review in 2006 for this type of device would have focused on engineering specifications, safety testing (e.g., electrical safety, mechanical stability, durability), and performance characteristics compared to a predicate device, rather than the kind of clinical performance study with AI-specific metrics that your prompt asks for.

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    K Number
    K060531

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2006-03-17

    (17 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Quickie Rhythm & Groove Series Power Wheelchairs with Quickie/Delphi Controls intended use is to empower physically challenged individuals by providing a means of mobility.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    This is a notification from the FDA regarding a 510(k) premarket notification for "QuickieRhythm & Groove Scries Power Wheelchairs with Ouickie/Delphi Controls". This document is a regulatory approval, not a technical study report for an AI/ML device. Therefore, the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, and ground truth establishment is not available within the provided text.

    The document confirms that this device is a powered wheelchair, not an AI/ML diagnostic or prognostic device that would typically involve acceptance criteria and a study to prove performance as described in your request. The FDA's determination is based on the device being "substantially equivalent" to legally marketed predicate devices, not on a detailed analysis of performance against specific acceptance criteria for AI algorithms.

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    K Number
    K043435

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Manufacturer
    Date Cleared
    2005-02-11

    (60 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Quickie Interchange FWD w/ Lift Power Wheelchair's intended use is to empower physically challenged individuals by providing a means of mobility.

    Device Description

    The Quickie Interchange FWD w/ Lift Power Wheelchair is a High End/Mid-Range Rehabilitation type Power Chair Base design that offers the functionality to be used as a Front Wheel drive or a Rear Wheel drive base without changing major frame parts. The system allows for reassembling parts that will for either front or rear wheel drive function. The design will offer a modular approach within the drive base as intve adopt various seating & wiring elements. The device utilizes components typically found on most wheelchairs, including but not limited to rigid seat frame, backrest, product armrests, cushion, footrests and casters. Accessories that may be added after market include items such as positioning belts, backpacks, seat pouches, oxygen taak holders, IV poles, etc. As a motorized wheelchair, it also contains a controller, joystick, motor, brakes, drive wheel and batteries. This product is appropriate for use by any individual who has the ability to drive a powered wheelchair without having to utilize the services of an attendant. Sunrise Medical makes no claim as to the therapeutic effectiveness of the product. Sunrise Medical's only claim relates to the ability of the product to provide an optional means of mobility for physically challenged people.

    AI/ML Overview

    The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a powered wheelchair, not an AI/ML medical device. Therefore, the information typically found for AI/ML device studies (such as diagnostic performance metrics, expert reader studies, and ground truth establishment methods) is not applicable or present in this document.

    The document discusses the substantial equivalence of the "Quickie Interchange FWD w/ Lift Power Wheelchair" to a predicate device, focusing on similar technological characteristics and adherence to relevant industry standards for safety and performance.

    However, I can extract the closest analogous information based on the 510(k) submission.

    Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (Analogous for a Non-AI Device):

    Acceptance Criteria (from regulation/standards)Reported Device Performance
    Device must meet appropriate ISO & ANSI/RESNA standards and other applicable requirements.Device "passed all test protocols" to appropriate ISO & ANSI/RESNA standards.
    Device must meet performance criteria for power and control systems as per ISO 7176-14:1997."The Quickie Interchange FWD v/ Lift Power Wheelchair met the required performance criteria and functioned as intended" in accordance with ISO 7176-14:1997 ("Wheelchairs - Part 14. Power and Control Systems for Electric Wheelchairs - Requirements and Test Methods").
    Device must be substantially equivalent to the predicate device in design, function, features, and performance.Analysis of comparison of design, function and features to the predicate device (Invacare Arrow FWD Power Wheelchair) and testing results demonstrate the device to be "substantially equivalent ... in terms of meeting performance criteria and functioning as intended." The device "does not raise any new issues of safety and effectiveness."
    Intended use: provide mobility to persons limited to a seating position, capable of operating a powered wheelchair.The device's intended use is consistent with providing mobility to physically challenged individuals ("empower physically challenged individuals by providing a means of mobility").

    Information Not Applicable or Not Found in the Provided Text (for an AI/ML-focused request):

    • Sample size used for the test set and data provenance: Not applicable. The "test set" here refers to physical testing against engineering standards rather than diagnostic performance on a dataset.
    • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and qualifications: Not applicable. Ground truth for a powered wheelchair's performance is adherence to engineering specifications and safety standards, not expert diagnostic labels.
    • Adjudication method for the test set: Not applicable.
    • If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done: Not applicable. This is for AI-assisted diagnostic performance.
    • If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is a physical device, not an algorithm.
    • The type of ground truth used: For this device, the "ground truth" is compliance with established engineering and safety standards (e.g., ISO, ANSI/RESNA) and the functional specifications of the device itself.
    • The sample size for the training set: Not applicable.
    • How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable.

    In summary, the provided document is a 510(k) submission for a physical medical device (a powered wheelchair), not an AI/ML diagnostic or therapeutic device. Therefore, the specific criteria for evaluating AI/ML models are not relevant to this submission. The "study" described is the non-clinical testing against established physical performance and safety standards.

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    K Number
    K031289

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2003-05-09

    (16 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Center Drive Power Wheelchair's intended use is to empower physically challenged individuals by providing a means of mobility.

    Device Description

    Not Found

    AI/ML Overview

    I am sorry, but the provided text from the FDA 510(k) summary for the "Center Drive Power Wheelchair" (K031289) does not contain information about acceptance criteria, a specific study proving device performance against those criteria, or details regarding ground truth establishment, expert involvement, or training sets.

    This document is a letter from the FDA confirming the substantial equivalence of the device to legally marketed predicate devices, and an "Indications for Use Statement." It does not include the detailed technical and performance data that would typically be found in a study report.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information based on the text you provided.

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    K Number
    K001491

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2000-12-15

    (217 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use
    Device Description
    AI/ML Overview
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    K Number
    K981462

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    1998-11-06

    (197 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    890.3860
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    N/A
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    Sunrise powered wheelchairs empower physically challenged persons by providing a means of mobility.

    Device Description

    The Quickie P190 R (or S525) is a medium duty, conventional, rear wheel drive, and rigid frame power wheelchair. The Quickie P190R Power Wheelchair consists of typical components found on most wheelchairs, such as push handles, armrests, backrest, seat frame, cushion, footrest and casters. Accessories that may be added after market include items such as positioning belts, backpacks, seat pouches, oxygen tank holders, IV poles, etc. As a motorized wheelchair, it also controller, a joystick, a motor, brakes, a drive wheel and 2 batteries. Like most power wheelchairs, the joystick is the user interface. It transfers intentions to command the chair. When the control is activated, or moved out of the center position, the motor brake is energized and released, allowing the chair to move in the direction of the activation. When the activation device (joystick or afternate input device) is released, the chair slows to a stop and the motor brake is automatically re-engaged. These dynamic "on command" brakes allow the user to stop by letting go of the activation device. If the chair loses power, the motor brake is automatically engaged and the chair comes to a stop. To prevent the rider from becoming stranded, the chair may be pushed. The chair incorporates a "free wheel" device motor lock disengagement option. This option allows the drive train to be manually disengaged, enabling the chair to be more easily pushed by an assistant. It should be noted that the chair would not have electronic brakes when in the "free wheel" mode. However, the manual wheel locks (also optional) will still function if engaged.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) premarket notification for the Sunrise Medical S-525 Power Wheelchair is primarily focused on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices through a comparison of technological characteristics and adherence to recognized performance standards. Itdoes not describe a study involving an AI/Machine Learning device or a diagnostic/screening medical device in the way typically expected by your request. Therefore, many of the requested categories (e.g., sample size for test set, number of experts, MRMC studies, standalone performance, training set details) are not applicable to the information provided in this document.

    However, I will extract and present the information available that aligns with your request, interpreting "acceptance criteria" as the standards the device was tested against and "device performance" as its successful adherence to those standards.

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria (Standard Tested Against)Reported Device Performance
    ISO 7176 Wheelchair Standards:Device tested to these standards
    - Static StabilityImplied successful performance
    - Dynamic StabilityImplied successful performance
    - Effectiveness of BrakesImplied successful performance
    - Energy consumptionImplied successful performance
    - Overall DimensionsImplied successful performance
    - Maximum SpeedImplied successful performance
    - Acceleration and retardationImplied successful performance
    - Static ImpactImplied successful performance
    - Fatigue StrengthImplied successful performance
    - Climatic TestImplied successful performance
    - Obstacle Climbing AbilityImplied successful performance
    - Testing of Power and Control SystemImplied successful performance
    - EMC TestingImplied successful performance
    ANSI/RESNA Wheelchair Standards:Device tested to these standards
    - Static StabilityImplied successful performance
    - Dynamic StabilityImplied successful performance
    - Effectiveness of BrakesImplied successful performance
    - Energy consumptionImplied successful performance
    - Overall DimensionsImplied successful performance
    - Maximum SpeedImplied successful performance
    - Acceleration and retardationImplied successful performance
    - Static ImpactImplied successful performance
    - Fatigue StrengthImplied successful performance
    - Climatic TestImplied successful performance
    - Obstacle Climbing AbilityImplied successful performance
    - Testing of Power and Control SystemImplied successful performance
    - EMC TestingImplied successful performance
    Proposed Addition to ANSI/RESNA W/C 14 Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for Powered Wheelchairs and Motorized Scooters Version 1.5 Dated 1/11/94Device tested to this proposed standard
    ISO EMC Draft Standard 7176-14 Rifled Draft ISO EMC Group Proposal Electromagnetic Compatibility Addition Dated 4/3/95 Regarding Electromagnetic Compatibility Requirements for Powered Wheelchairs and Motorized ScootersDevice tested to this proposed standard

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and the Data Provenance

    • Sample Size: This document does not specify a separate "test set" in the context of device performance data generation for a diagnostic/screening algorithm. The testing described refers to the physical device itself. It's implied that at least one S-525 Power Wheelchair was tested against the listed standards.
    • Data Provenance: The testing was conducted internally by Sunrise Medical. The country of origin of the data is the United States, as Sunrise Medical is a US-based company, and the submission is to the FDA. The testing conducted is for prospective validation of the device's adherence to safety and performance standards.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and the Qualifications of Those Experts

    • This section is not applicable. The "ground truth" for a physical product like a power wheelchair is defined by its engineering specifications and its adherence to the published performance standards. There is no mention of human experts establishing ground truth for a diagnostic output.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    • This section is not applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used for human interpretation of data, typically in diagnostic studies. Here, the device's performance is objectively measured against technical standards.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    • This section is not applicable. This document describes a physical medical device (power wheelchair), not an AI/ML-driven diagnostic tool that would involve human readers.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    • This section is not applicable. The S-525 Power Wheelchair is a physical product operated by a user, not an algorithm. The performance described is of the complete physical device.

    7. The type of ground truth used

    • The ground truth for the S-525 Power Wheelchair's performance is established by conformance to internationally recognized and national engineering/performance standards (ISO 7176 and ANSI/RESNA). This is an objective, measurable "ground truth" based on predefined specifications and safety thresholds. It is not expert consensus, pathology, or outcomes data in the context of a diagnostic test.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    • This section is not applicable. This device is a physical product, not an AI/ML system that requires a "training set."

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    • This section is not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.
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