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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K971884
    Device Name
    ASSET APOLLO
    Date Cleared
    1997-08-20

    (90 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    892.1000
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Picker International ASSET system is intended for use as a NMR device that produces images that: (1) correspond to the distribution of protons exhibiting NMR, (2) depend upon the NMR parameters (proton density, flow velocity, spin-lattice relaxation time (T1), and spin-spin relaxation time (T2)) and (3) display the soft tissue structure of the head and whole body. When interpreted by a trained physician, these images yield information that can be useful in the determination of a diagnosis.

    Device Description

    The ASSET APOLLO MR system includes the following enhancements: a water cooled gradient system, increased gradient performance, increased scan/reconstruction rates, and a user selectable bandwidth option.

    AI/ML Overview

    This 510(k) submission (K971884) for the ASSET APOLLO Magnetic Resonance Imaging System focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices (ASSET K933835 and EDGE/VISTA K964626) rather than presenting a performance study with specific acceptance criteria and detailed statistical analysis as might be seen for a novel device or AI algorithm.

    The core argument is that the ASSET APOLLO retains the same intended use and fundamentally similar technological characteristics to its predicates, with enhancements that do not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness. Therefore, there are no explicit acceptance criteria for device performance based on a new study outlined in this document, nor is there a study described that "proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in the traditional sense of evaluating an algorithm's diagnostic accuracy.

    The provided information primarily details the technical specifications of the ASSET APOLLO and compares them to the predicate devices to establish substantial equivalence.

    Based on the provided text, here's a breakdown of the requested information:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Feature/ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Implicit from Predicate Equivalence)Reported ASSET APOLLO Performance
    Intended UseSame as predicate ASSET systemSame as predicate ASSET system
    Computer SubsystemEquivalent to or improved over predicate K964626Same as K964626
    Image Storage (Short Term)Equivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Magnetic Disk
    Image Storage (Archival)Equivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Optical Disk
    Gradient CoilsWater-cooled self-shielded design, similar to K964626Water-cooled self-shielded
    Max. Gradient StrengthEqual to or greater than predicate ASSET (10 mT/m) and within range of K964626 (16, 20, 27 mT/m)16 mT/m
    Max. Slew RateEqual to or greater than predicate ASSET (18 mT/m/msec) and within range of K964626 (25, 40, 72 mT/m/msec)25 mT/m/msec
    Gradient AmpsEquivalent to or improved over predicate ASSET and K964626150 A RMS, 300 A peak, 400 V
    DTR SpectrometerEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K964626
    RF AmplifiersSingle frequency, 5.0 kW (improved over K933835's 2.5 kW)Single frequency 5.0 kW
    Body CoilEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Head CoilEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Optional Receive Only Coil ConnectionEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Transmit/Receive BoxEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Magnet SubsystemEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Patient HandlingEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Magnet FacadeEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Power Distribution SubsystemEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Operating SoftwareEquivalent to predicate K964626Same as K964626
    Operational FeaturesEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Standard Imaging SequencesEquivalent to predicate ASSET, with addition of AcuScan packageSame standard imaging sequences with AcuScan
    Acquisition and Reconstruction TechniquesEquivalent to predicate K964626Same as K964626
    Optional Receive Only Coils and AccessoriesEquivalent to predicate ASSET (K933835)Same as K933835
    Software OptionsAll options available on predicates; new options are incrementalAngiography, Cardiac Imaging, VFASE, GRaSE, EPI
    Time Varying Magnetic Field (dB/dt)Normal Operating Mode: ≤ 40 T/s (as K964626); First Controlled Operating Mode: ≤ 60 T/s (as K964626). Note: K933835 was ≤ 20 T/s, hence ASSET APOLLO is an improvement/equivalent to higher standard.Same as K964626 (Normal: ≤40 T/s, First Controlled: 40 T/s < dB/dt ≤ 60 T/s)
    Radiofrequency Absorption (SAR)Normal Operating Mode: ≤ 1.2 W/kg (as K964626); First Level Controlled Operating Mode: ≤ 3.2 W/kg (as K964626). Note: K933835 was First Level ≤ 2.4 W/kg, hence ASSET APOLLO is an improvement/equivalent to higher standard.Same as K964626 (Normal: ≤ 1.2 W/kg, First Level Controlled: ≤ 3.2 W/kg)
    Acoustic Noise (average)Generally equal to or lower than predicates (e.g., K933835 average: 83.8 dBA, K964626 average: 80.6 dBA)Typical: 71.7 dBA, Worst Case: 88.8 dBA
    Acoustic Noise (peak)Generally equal to or lower than predicates (e.g., K933835 peak: 96.8 dB, K964626 peak: 93.3 dB)Typical: 82.9 dB, Worst Case: 96.3 dB

    2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

    Not applicable. This submission is for a hardware and software upgrade to an MRI system, demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing devices. It does not involve a clinical study with a "test set" of patient data for evaluating diagnostic performance metrics in the way an AI algorithm might. The evaluation relies on comparing technical specifications and safety features.

    3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

    Not applicable. No clinical "ground truth" was established as part of a performance study for this submission.

    4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

    Not applicable. No clinical "ground truth" or adjudication of diagnostic findings was performed.

    5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

    Not applicable. This is not an AI-assisted diagnostic device, but an MRI system upgrade. No MRMC study was performed.

    6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    Not applicable. This is an MRI system, not a standalone algorithm.

    7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

    Not applicable. No ground truth was used as part of a performance study for this submission. The "ground truth" for this submission is the established safety and effectiveness of the existing predicate MRI devices.

    8. The sample size for the training set

    Not applicable. This is an MRI system submission, not an AI algorithm requiring a training set.

    9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

    Not applicable. As above, this is not an AI algorithm submission.

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