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510(k) Data Aggregation

    K Number
    K212277

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Device Name
    Tempo Tampon
    Date Cleared
    2022-04-21

    (275 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.5470
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Tempo Tampon is intended for insertion into the vagina for the absorption of menstrual or other vaginal discharge.

    Device Description

    The Tempo Tampon will be offered as a traditional unscented menstrual 100% cotton tampon consisting of an absorbent pledget, a withdrawal cord, and an applicator. The pledget is of the traditional cylindrical, bullet-like shape and the applicator has a standard rounded tip to ease insertion. Each tampon is individually wrapped and packaged in multi-unit containers for retail sale. It will be offered in two absorbances: Regular and Super.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is a 510(k) Premarket Notification for the "Tempo Tampon". It aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, the "Taebong CottonDay Tampon" (K182817).

    Based on the provided text, here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study proving the device meets them:

    1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Criteria/TestAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
    Performance Testing (per 2005 FDA Guidance)DimensionsNot explicitly stated, implied to be within acceptable variance for equivalence with predicatePledget Length: Regular 44-48mm, Super 47-51mm; Pledget Diameter: Regular 13.5mm, Super 13.5mm; Applicator Inner Length: Regular/Super 73 ± 5%; Applicator Outer Length: Regular/Super 74.5 ± 5%; Applicator Inner Diameter: Regular/Super 11.8 ± 5%; Applicator Outer Diameter: Regular/Super 15 ± 5%. (These generally align with predicate but have some dimensional differences which are considered not to raise new questions of safety/effectiveness).
    Absorbency range (Syngyna Absorbency)Regular: 6.0 - 9.0 gram; Super: 9.0 - 12.0 gramRegular: 6.0 - 9.0 gram; Super: 9.0 - 12.0 gram (Matches predicate)
    Chemical residuesNot explicitly stated, implied to meet safety standards.Not explicitly stated as a value, but testing was performed.
    Withdrawal cord strengthNot explicitly stated, implied to meet safety standards.Not explicitly stated as a value, but testing was performed.
    Fiber sheddingNot explicitly stated, implied to meet safety standards.Not explicitly stated as a value, but testing was performed.
    Tampon integrityNot explicitly stated, implied to meet safety standards.Not explicitly stated as a value, but testing was performed.
    Biocompatibility Testing (per ISO 10993)Cytotoxicity (MEM Elution Test)Non-cytotoxicNon-cytotoxic (for tampon and applicator)
    Sensitization (Guinea Pig Maximization Test)Non-sensitizersNon-sensitizers (for tampon and applicator)
    IrritationNon-irritatingNon-irritating (for tampon and applicator)
    Acute Systemic ToxicityNot acutely systemically toxicNot acutely systemically toxic (for tampon)
    Microbiology Testing (per 2005 FDA Guidance)Enhance S. aureus growthDoes not enhanceDoes not enhance
    Increase TSST-1 productionDoes not increaseDoes not increase
    Alter normal vaginal microfloraDoes not alterDoes not alter

    2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

    Since this is a submission for a physical medical device (tampon) and not an AI/software device, the concept of "test set" in the context of AI models (e.g., training/test/validation split) does not directly apply. The "studies" described are in vitro and in vivo tests on the device itself.

    • Sample Size: The document does not specify the exact number of samples (e.g., individual tampons) used for each performance, biocompatibility, and microbiology test. It only states that the tests were performed.
    • Data Provenance: The tests are implicit to have been conducted under controlled laboratory conditions to assess the device properties. There is no mention of "country of origin of the data" in terms of patient data or "retrospective/prospective" as relevant to clinical trial data. These are laboratory studies on the manufactured product.

    3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Experts

    This information is not applicable to this type of device submission. The "ground truth" for the performance characteristics (e.g., absorbency, dimensions, biocompatibility) is established through standardized laboratory testing methods and accepted scientific protocols (e.g., specific FDA guidance documents, ISO standards). There isn't a "human expert" interpretation of images or symptoms involved in establishing these facts.

    4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

    Not applicable. This is not a study involving human readers or interpretation of complex data that would require an adjudication process. The tests performed yield objective, measurable results.

    5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, and its effect size

    No. An MRMC study is relevant for AI or diagnostic imaging devices where human readers interpret medical images. This submission is for a menstrual tampon, and no such study was conducted or is required.

    6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

    No. This concept is relevant for AI algorithms. The "device" here is a physical product (tampon), not an algorithm.

    7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

    The "ground truth" for the device's performance is established by:

    • Standardized Test Methods: Adherence to established FDA guidance documents ("Menstrual Tampons and Pads: Information for Premarket Notification Submissions (510(k)s) - Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff") for performance characteristics.
    • International Standards (ISO): Compliance with specific ISO 10993 standards for biocompatibility testing.
    • Predicate Device Comparison: Direct comparison of key performance metrics (like absorbency) against the legally marketed predicate device.

    8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

    Not applicable. There is no "training set" in the context of an AI/machine learning model for this medical device submission. The device is manufactured, and its properties are tested.

    9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

    Not applicable, as there is no training set in the AI/ML sense.

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    K Number
    K212272

    Validate with FDA (Live)

    Date Cleared
    2021-09-17

    (59 days)

    Product Code
    Regulation Number
    884.5470
    Reference & Predicate Devices
    Predicate For
    N/A
    AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
    Intended Use

    The Tempo Natural Tampon is intended for insertion into the vagina for the absorption of menstrual or other vaginal discharge.

    Device Description

    The Tempo Natural Tampon will be offered as a traditional unscented menstrual 100% organic cotton tampon consisting of an absorbent pledget, a withdrawal cord, and an applicator. The pledget is of the traditional cylindrical, bullet-like shape and the applicator has a standard rounded tip to ease insertion. Each tampon is individually wrapped and packaged in multi-unit containers. It will be offered in two absorbances: Regular and Super.

    AI/ML Overview

    This document is an FDA 510(k) clearance letter for a menstrual tampon. It does not describe an AI/machine learning medical device, nor does it contain information about expert-level ground truth, multi-reader multi-case studies, or the performance of an algorithm.

    Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, study details, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, ground truth types, or training set specifics, as this information is not present in the provided text.

    The document focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, as opposed to proving novel performance against specific acceptance criteria for an AI model.

    Here's an overview of what is provided:

    Device: Tempo Natural Tampon
    Regulatory Class: Class II, Product Code HEB
    Indication for Use: "The Tempo Natural Tampon is intended for insertion into the vagina for the absorption of menstrual or other vaginal discharge."

    Acceptance Criteria & Device Performance (Based on Substantial Equivalence to Predicate):

    The "acceptance criteria" for this device are effectively demonstrating that it is as safe and effective as a legally marketed predicate device (Taebong CottonDay Tampon K182817) by meeting a set of similar specifications and passing specific non-clinical tests.

    Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Inferred from Predicate Equivalence & Testing)Reported Device Performance (as presented in the 510(k) Summary)
    Intended UseSame as predicate device"The Tempo Natural Tampon is intended for insertion into the vagina for the absorption of menstrual or other vaginal discharge." (Identical to predicate)
    SterilityNon-sterile (same as predicate)No (Non-sterile)
    DesignCylindrical shape, bullet-like tip, standard applicator with smooth, rounded tip (same as predicate)Cylindrical shape, bullet-like tip, applicator with smooth, rounded tip (Identical to predicate)
    Syngyna Absorbency (gram)Regular: 6.0 – 9.0; Super: 9.0 – 12.0 (same as predicate)Regular: 6.0 – 9.0; Super: 9.0 – 12.0 (Identical to predicate)
    Pledget Length (mm)Regular: 38; Super: 47 (same as predicate)Regular: 38; Super: 47 (Identical to predicate)
    Pledget Diameter (mm)Regular: 12; Super: 12 (same as predicate)Regular: 12; Super: 12 (Identical to predicate)
    Applicator Inner Length (mm)Regular: 73 ± 5%; Super: 73 ± 5% (same as predicate)Regular: 73 ± 5%; Super: 73 ± 5% (Identical to predicate)
    Applicator Outer Length (mm)Regular: 76.5 ± 5%; Super: 76.5 ± 5% (same as predicate)Regular: 76.5 ± 5%; Super: 76.5 ± 5% (Identical to predicate)
    Applicator Inner Diameter (mm)Regular: 11.8 ± 5%; Super: 11.8 ± 5% (same as predicate)Regular: 11.8 ± 5%; Super: 11.8 ± 5% (Identical to predicate)
    Applicator Outer Diameter (mm)Regular: 14.1 ± 5%; Super: 14.1 ± 5% (same as predicate)Regular: 14.1 ± 5%; Super: 14.1 ± 5% (Identical to predicate)
    MaterialsPledget: 100% Organic Cotton; Applicator: Polyethylene (same as predicate)Pledget: 100% Organic Cotton; Applicator: Polyethylene (Identical to predicate)
    Performance Testing (per FDA guidance)Meet standards for: Dimensions, Absorbency range, Chemical residues, Withdrawal cord strength, Fiber shedding, Tampon integrity."The following performance characteristics were assessed... and results demonstrate substantial equivalence." (Specific values not provided, only compliance stated)
    Biocompatibility Testing (per ISO 10993)Meet standards for: Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Acute Systemic Toxicity."The results satisfied the ISO standards requirements."
    Microbiology Testing (per FDA guidance)Not enhance S. aureus growth, not increase TSST-1 production, not alter normal vaginal microflora."Microbiology testing was conducted to demonstrate that the subject devices do not: [list of criteria]..." (Compliance stated)

    Regarding the other requested information:

    • Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance: Not applicable in the context of a medical device (tampon) performance testing for 510(k). The tests are typically conducted per recognized standards on representative samples of the product. The data provenance would be laboratory testing results.
    • Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts: Not applicable. Ground truth for medical device performance (e.g., absorbency, strength) is based on objective laboratory measurements against established standards, not expert consensus interpretation.
    • Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable.
    • If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.
    • If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.
    • The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Objective laboratory measurements and adherence to specified material and dimensional characteristics based on recognized standards (e.g., ISO, FDA guidance).
    • The sample size for the training set: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.
    • How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device.
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